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| nativename-r = ''Táiwān Táoyuán Gúojì Jīchǎng'' ''Táoyuán Jīchǎng'' | image = Taoyuan Airport Logo.svg | image-width = 250 | image2 = Cksarptnasa.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = TPE | ICAO = RCTP | type = Public | owner = Government of the Republic of China | operator = Taoyuan International Airport Corporation | city-served = Taipei, Taoyuan, and Hsinchu | location = Dayuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan | hub = | focus_city = Cathay Pacific | elevation-m = 33 | latd = 25 | latm = 4 | lats = 35 | latNS = N | longd=121 | longm= 13 | longs= 26 | longEW= E | website = | pushpin_map = Taiwan | pushpin_label = TPE | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Taiwan | metric-elev = y | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 05L/23R〔Was 05/23 from 01 Nov 2000 to Aug 26 2011〕 | r1-length-m = 3,660 | r1-surface = Concrete (Closed, will resume normal operation in January 2016) | r2-number = 05R/23L〔ex-06/24〕 | r2-length-m = 3,800 | r2-surface = Asphalt concrete | r3-number = | r3-length-m = 2,752 | r3-surface = | stat-year = 2014 | stat1-header = Number of passengers | stat1-data = 35,804,465 | stat2-header = Aircraft Movement | stat2-data = 208,874 | stat3-header = Airfreight Movements (kgs) | stat3-data = 2,088,726,700 | footnotes = Sources: Civil Aeronautics Ministry}} Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport is an international airport serving the capital city of Taiwan, Taipei, and the northern parts of the island. Located about 40 km west of Taipei in Dayuan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, the airport is Taiwan's largest airport. It is one of five Taiwanese airports with regular international flights, and is by far the busiest international air entry point amongst them.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=實際入境人數－按入境地點分 Entry Persons – By Arriving Point )〕 It is the main international hub for China Airlines and EVA Air. The airport opened for commercial operations in 1979 and is an important regional trans-shipment center, passenger hub, and gateway for destinations in Asia. The airport was formerly known as Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (CKS International Airport) until the name was changed on 6 September 2006 to its current name. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport is one of two airports that serves Taipei and northern Taiwan; the other, Taipei Songshan Airport, is located within Taipei City limits and served Taipei as its international airport until 1979.〔 Songshan now mainly serves chartered flights, most of which are to and from mainland China (see ''cross-strait charter''), domestic flights, and some international flights. Taiwan Taoyuan handled a total of 35,804,465 passengers and 2,088,726,700 kg of freight in 2014.〔 In 2014, the airport was the 11th busiest airport worldwide in terms of international passengers number and 5th busiest in terms of international freight traffic. ==Origin of the name== The airport, originally planned as Taoyuan International Airport, bore the name of late President Chiang Kai-shek until 2006.〔 In Chinese, its former name was literally "Chung-Cheng (Zhongzheng) International Airport", where Chung-Cheng is the legal given name which Chiang Kai-shek had used since the 1910s. In Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek is associated with the Chinese Nationalist Party or Kuomintang and its many years of one-party authoritarian rule.〔 Local officials in Taoyuan City and members of the Pan-Green Coalition often referred to the hub by the name originally associated with it: "Taoyuan International Airport". News organizations and local residents sometimes combined the two commonly used names as "Taoyuan Chung-Cheng Airport."〔 The Executive Yuan of then-President Chen Shui-bian's administration officially approved the name ''Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport'' for the hub on September 6, 2006.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cabinet approves new name for Taiwan's main international airport )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=新聞 - aTV 亞洲電視 香港官方網站 )〕〔(BBC (Traditional Chinese) )〕 The opposition Kuomintang, which together with its political allies held a one-vote majority in the Legislative Yuan, decried the change and proposed "Taiwan Taoyuan Chiang Kai-shek International Airport" instead.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CKS AIRPORT SHOULD BE RENAMED 'TAIWAN TAOYUAN CKS AIRPORT': KMT ) 〕 The disagreement, like those affecting the names of the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and other Taiwan landmarks, stands as another manifestation of the trend known as Taiwan localization among pan-Green officials and desinicization by Pan-Blue Coalition. The media in mainland China has always referred to the airport as "Taoyuan International Airport" so as to avoid mentioning Chiang Kai-shek. Despite the name change, the airport is still known as Chiang Kai-Shek (CKS) International Airport in all official records of IATA. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taoyuan International Airport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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